What effect does lowering the boom angle have on lifting capacity?

Lowering the boom angle typically decreases the lifting capacity of a crane. When the boom is lowered, it changes the geometry of the crane's lifting system, resulting in a reduced vertical lifting strength. Cranes operate most effectively when the boom is positioned at an optimal angle, which allows for maximum leverage and stability.

At lower angles, the forces acting on the crane become less efficient, limiting the ability of the crane to lift heavy loads safely. Additionally, different cranes have specific load charts that outline their lifting capacities at various boom angles. These charts consistently show that as the boom angle decreases from optimal, the lifting capacity diminishes. This fundamental principle ensures that crane operators must be aware of boom angles to prevent overloading and ensure safe operations.